Concept:This is a first‑order separable ordinary differential equation. The initial condition must be consistent with the general solution.Explanation:Separate the variables:y+1dy=x−1dxIntegrate both sides:∫y+1dy=∫x−1dxln∣y+1∣=ln∣x−1∣+CExponentiate to obtain the general solution:∣y+1∣=eC∣x−1∣⟹y+1=A(x−1)where A is an arbitrary constant. Apply the initial condition y(1)=2:2+1=A(1−1)⟹3=A⋅0This gives 3=0, which is impossible. Hence no value of A satisfies the condition.Therefore, there is no solution to the differential equation with the given initial condition.Answer:zero