Concept:The area of a triangle formed by the vertex and the ends of the latus rectum of a parabola is calculated using the coordinates of these points.
Explanation:The given parabola is
x2=λy.
Compare it with the standard form
x2=4ay.
This gives
4a=λ, so
a=4λ.
Vertex is at
(0,0).
Focus is at
(0,a)=(0,4λ).
Endpoints of the latus rectum are
(±2a,a)=(±2λ,4λ).
Base of triangle = distance between endpoints =
λ.
Height of triangle = vertical distance from vertex
(0,0) to the line
y=4λ =
4λ.
Area of triangle =
21×base×height=21×λ×4λ=8λ2.
Given area = 18 sq units, so
8λ2=18.
Multiply both sides by 8:
λ2=144.
Taking positive square root (since
λ is positive for standard parabola),
λ=12.
Answer:λ=12