Concept:Both statements A and D contain incorrect orders of boiling points and nucleophilic reactivity, respectively.
Explanation:Option A lists the boiling point order as Methoxyethane
< Propanone
< Propanal
< Propan-1-ol.
But the correct order is Methoxyethane (
7.4∘C)
< Propanal (
49∘C)
< Propanone (
56∘C)
< Propan-1-ol (
97∘C).
So A is incorrect because propanone boils higher than propanal.
Option D states reactivity toward nucleophiles: Methanal
> Di‑tert‑butyl ketone
> Benzaldehyde
> Acetophenone.
The correct order is Methanal
> Benzaldehyde
> Acetophenone
> Di‑tert‑butyl ketone.
Di‑tert‑butyl ketone is least reactive due to extreme steric hindrance, and benzaldehyde is more reactive than acetophenone because the phenyl group withdraws electrons.
Thus D is also incorrect.
Option B (hybridisation change in HCN addition) and Option C (Wolff‑Kishner reduction of acetone to propane) are both correct.
Answer:Statements A and D are the incorrect statements.