Solution:
Understanding the properties of a line with a negative slope involves considering how slope affects the orientation of a line on a Cartesian plane. The slope of a line is defined as the ratio of the rise (vertical change) to the run (horizontal change), and it is typically represented as m in the slope-intercept equation of a line, y=mx+b.
A negative slope means that as one moves from left to right across the Cartesian plane, the line descends; it falls. This descent characteristic indicates that the line moves downward as it progresses horizontally. More formally, the angle θ described here is the angle the line makes with the positive direction of the x-axis when moving in the clockwise direction.
Now, let's evaluate the given options:
Option A: θ is an obtuse angle. Since an obtuse angle is greater than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees, this represents the condition where a line has a negative slope, because the line descends as it moves from left to right, forming an obtuse angle with the x-axis. Hence, this option is applicable to lines with negative slopes. Option B: θ is equal to zero. This describes a line that lies coincident with the x-axis, i.e., the line has zero slope. Thus, a zero value of θ is not appropriate for negative slopes.
Option C: Either the line is the x-axis or it is parallel to the x-axis. Lines that are the x-axis or parallel to it have a slope of zero, not negative. Therefore, this option does not describe lines with a negative slope.
Option D:θ is an acute angle. An acute angle is less than 90 degrees, indicating a line with a positive slope if it forms such an angle with the x-axis. Thus, this option does not describe lines with a negative slope.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option A: θ is an obtuse angle, as this correctly describes the angle formed with the x-axis by a line that has a negative slope.
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