Concept:Growth and development are influenced by both internal factors (like heredity) and external factors (like physical and socio-cultural conditions).
Explanation:Growth refers to structural and physiological changes, while development includes both maturation and learning.
The factors affecting growth and development are divided into two categories: internal and external.
Internal factors include heredity, intelligence, and emotional state.
Heredity determines physical structure, body features, and the nervous system, as these are passed from parents to the child before birth.
Intelligence helps the child learn, adjust, and make decisions, which supports overall development.
Emotional factors matter because negative emotions like fear, anger, or jealousy can harm physical, mental, social, moral, and language development.
External factors lie outside the individual and include physical conditions and social and cultural conditions.
Since heredity, physical conditions, and social and cultural conditions all affect growth and development, all the given options are correct.
Answer:D. All the above