Concept:Action research focuses on solving practical problems through planned interventions in real situations.
Explanation:Action research deals with finding solutions to problems faced by individuals, groups, or institutions.
Its main areas include evaluation procedures, staff development, management and administration, and behavioural changes.
Evaluation procedures involves assessing programmes and using different assessment tools.
Staff development includes training, workshops, and professional growth activities.
Management and administration covers personnel management, information systems, and team building.
Behavioural changes refers to changes in attitudes and values through specific interventions.
Intellectual changes occur naturally through growth and experience, such as the development of observation, memory, thinking, and reasoning.
It is not considered an area of action research because action research requires deliberate planned interventions rather than natural developmental changes.
Answer:Therefore, Intellectual Changes is not related to Action Research.
Correct option: D. Intellectual Changes.