For the matrix A=[10​81​], notice that this is a special form of a matrix. We can calculate the power of the matrix by recognizing the structure of the matrix and multiplying it repeatedly. When we compute A8 , we get: A8=[10​81​]8=[10​8×81​]=[10​641​] Quick TipFor matrices of this special form, raising them to a power simply involves multiplying the off-diagonal element by the power of the exponent.