For the quadratic equation to have equal roots, the discriminant must be zero. Th discriminant Δ for the equation ax2+bx+c=0 is given by: Δ=b2−4ac Here, a=1,b=2(K+2), and c=36. Thus, the discriminant is:Δ=(2(K+2))2−4×1×36=0. Simplifying:
4(K+2)2−144=0⇒4(K+2)2=144⇒(K+2)2=36.
Solving:
K+2=6⇒K=4, or K+2=−6⇒K=−8.
Thus, K=4 or K=−8. Quick TipFor a quadratic equation to have equal roots, the discriminant must be zero. Use the formula Δ=b2−4ac to solve for the unknown.