Given, A=1−4−2−141002−284 Now we apply elementary transformations, Applying R3→R3+2R1 and R2→R2+4R1A=100−10−1002−200 Applying R2↔R3, A=100−1−10020−200 Matrix A is in row echelon form. Number of non-zero rows =2 hence, rank of matrix A=2