According to the conservation of momentum, Pi=Pf 0=P1+P2+P3 P3=−(P1+P2) The magnitude of P3 is calculated as, |P3|=√P12+P22+2P1P2‌cos‌θ m3v3=√122+162+2(12)(16)‌cos‌90° Substitute values, m3(4)=20 m3=5kg The total mass of the rock is, m=m1+m2+m3 m=1+2+5 m=8kg