Concept:The Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme is a government programme designed to provide nutritious cooked meals to schoolchildren, with the primary goals of boosting school participation and tackling child malnutrition.
Explanation:The scheme works in two main ways:
1. By offering free meals, it gives families a strong incentive to enrol their children in school and ensure regular attendance, directly increasing enrolment and attendance rates.
2. The meals are nutritionally balanced, which helps address the widespread issue of malnutrition among children, improving their health and ability to learn.
Let us examine the options given:
- Option A mentions "avoid classroom hunger, address malnutrition, avoid mental sickness". Mental sickness is not a core objective of the scheme.
- Option B states "increase school enrolment, increase school attendance, address malnutrition". This matches the two key aims described above.
- Option C includes "avoid student unrest" and "avoid communicable disease", which are not primary goals of MDM.
- Option D also includes "avoid student unrest", which is not a target of the scheme.
Therefore, the option that correctly lists the objectives is option B.
Answer:Option B – increase school enrolment, increase school attendance, address malnutrition.