AP DSC School Assistant Math Model Test 2

Concept:Charles Judd’s theory of transfer of learning is known as the Theory of Generalization. It emphasizes that transfer occurs when a learner grasps general principles or strategies in one situation and applies them to new, related situations.Explanation:Transfer of learning is the ability to use knowledge or skills acquired in one context in a different context. Various psychologists have proposed theories explaining how this transfer happens. One major theory is the Theory of Generalization, put forward by Charles Judd in 1908. According to Judd, transfer does not depend only on identical elements (as Thorndike argued) but on the learner’s ability to identify and apply general rules, principles, or methods from one task to another. For example, a student who understands the general principle of balancing chemical equations can apply it to any new reaction, not just the ones practiced. Judd also noted that learner attitudes and motivation play a role in successful transfer, and that teaching methodology is more important than mere content. In contrast, Thorndike’s Identical Element Theory claims transfer only happens when the two situations share common features. Judd’s theory is broader and focuses on the abstraction of generalisable concepts.Answer:Theory of Generalization (Option B).