Concept:The problem-solving method is a learner-centered approach where the teacher creates a challenging situation, and the main goal is to nurture the student's ability to think in multiple, creative, and critical ways – that is, to develop divergent thinking.
Explanation:In this method, the teacher presents a problem and guides students to perceive, define, and explore it in a supportive environment. The key aims include:
- Encouraging divergent thinking (exploring many possible solutions).
- Deepening understanding of concepts.
- Building critical and imaginative thinking skills.
- Developing scientific problem‑solving abilities.
- Fostering creativity in decision‑making.
The method does not focus on simply giving problems to students (option B), transferring teacher responsibility (option C), or providing joy alone (option D). The core aim is to enhance divergent thinking.
Answer:Option A: To develop divergent thinking among students.