Concept:Summative evaluation is a final assessment designed to certify student achievement at the end of a course.Explanation:Unlike diagnostic or continuous evaluation, summative evaluation occurs after instruction ends, using tests like annual or half-yearly exams. Its main purpose is to grade, rank, and certify students for promotion or completion. It provides a final judgment on learning outcomes, hence it is a certifying judgment, not a continuous or diagnostic one.Answer:Certifying judgment (Option B).