Concept:The Bilingual method is a balanced approach that combines elements of the Grammar-Translation method and the Direct method, using the mother tongue strategically to teach a foreign language.
Explanation:The Bilingual method was developed by C.J. Dodson in 1967. It sits between the two older methods by:
- Using the mother tongue only when necessary to explain difficult points, unlike the Grammar-Translation method that relies heavily on translation.
- Making the sentence the unit of teaching, with extensive practice in sentence patterns, similar to the Direct method’s focus on speaking.
- Not teaching grammar rules separately; instead, grammar is learned through context and drills.
- Avoiding word‑for‑word translation; the teacher translates only to clarify meaning.
- Creating real‑life situations with mother‑tongue equivalents for English words.
Thus, the Bilingual method combines the structure of Grammar‑Translation (use of mother tongue) with the communicative emphasis of the Direct method (situational practice), making it a “midway” approach.
Answer:The correct option is B. Bilingual method.