In Young's double slit experiment, intensity at any point on the screen is given by I=I1+I2+2√I1I2‌cos‌ϕ ........(i) where, I1 and I2 are intensity of two sources. But both sources are identical, hence I1=I2=I0‌‌‌[∴ from Eq. (i)] I=I0+I0+2√I0I0‌cos‌ϕ I=2I0+2I0‌cos‌ϕ =2I0(1+cos‌ϕ)=2I0.2cos2
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I=4I0cos2
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.......(ii) When path difference is λ, then phase difference ϕ=2π ∴ From Eq. (ii), I=4I0cos2
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I=4I0=k(given ) .........(iii) Again when path difference is