NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Question : 92
Total: 101
How many times must a man toss a fair coin so that the probability of having at least one head is more than 90% ?
Solution:  
Let the coin be tossed n times.
p be probability of getting a head =
1
2

q be probability of getting no head =1−
1
2
=
1
2

P (at least one head) = P(X ≥ 1) = 1 – P(X = 0)
=1−nC0qnp0
=1−1×(
1
2
)
n
×1
=1−(
1
2
)
n

According to question, 1−(
1
2
)
n
>
90
100

⇒n≥4.
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