NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Question : 91
Total: 101
An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails. Find the probability that in the next six trials, there will be atleast 4 successes.
Solution:  
Let ‘p’ be the probability of success and ‘q’ be the probability of failure.
We are given p = 2q
we know p + q = 1
On solving, we get p=
2
3
and q=
1
3
.

X has a binomial distribution with n=6,p=
2
3
,q=
1
3

∴P(X=r)=nCr(q)n−rpr
⇒ Required probability = P(at least 4 successes in next 6 trials)
= P(X ≥ 4) = P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6)
=6C4q2p4+6C5q1p5+6C6q0p6
=15(
1
3
)
2
(
2
3
)
4
+6(
1
3
)
(
2
3
)
5
+1×1×(
2
3
)
6

=
31
9
(
2
3
)
4
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