NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions
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Question : 91
Total: 101
An experiment succeeds twice as often as it fails. Find the probability that in the next six trials, there will be atleast 4 successes.
Solution:
Let ‘p’ be the probability of success and ‘q’ be the probability of failure.
We are given p = 2q
we know p + q = 1
On solving, we getp =
and q =
.
X has a binomial distribution withn = 6 , p =
, q =
∴ P ( X = r ) = n C r ( q ) n − r p r
⇒ Required probability = P(at least 4 successes in next 6 trials)
= P(X ≥ 4) = P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6)
= 6 C 4 q 2 p 4 + 6 C 5 q 1 p 5 + 6 C 6 q 0 p 6
= 15 (
) 2 (
) 4 + 6 (
) (
) 5 + 1 × 1 × (
) 6
=
(
) 4
We are given p = 2q
we know p + q = 1
On solving, we get
X has a binomial distribution with
⇒ Required probability = P(at least 4 successes in next 6 trials)
= P(X ≥ 4) = P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) + P(X = 6)
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