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NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Exercise - 7.2
Integrate the functions in Exercises 23 to 59.
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Question : 43 of 271
Marks: +1, -0
tan⁡2(2x−3)\tan^2(2x-3)
Solution:  
Let I=∫tan⁡2(2x−3)dxI=\int\tan^2(2x-3)dx =∫[sec⁡2(2x−3)−1]dx=\int[\sec^2(2x-3)-1]dx
=∫sec⁡2(2x−3)dx−∫1dx=\int\sec^2(2x-3)dx-\int1dx
=∫sec⁡2(2x−3)dx−x+C1=\int\sec^2(2x-3)dx-x+C_1
I=I1−x+C1I=I_1-x+C_1 ...(i)
where, I1=∫sec⁡2(2x−3)dxI_1=\int\sec^2(2x-3)dx
Put 2x−3=t2x-3=t ⇒2dx=dt\Rightarrow 2dx=dt
⇒I1=12∫sec⁡2t dt\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{1}{2}\int\sec^2 t\,dt
⇒I1=12tan⁡t+C2\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{1}{2}\tan t+C_2 =12tan⁡(2x−3)+C2=\frac{1}{2}\tan(2x-3)+C_2 ....(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get
I=I1−x+C1I=I_1-x+C_1 =12tan⁡(2x−3)−x+C=\frac{1}{2}\tan(2x-3)-x+C
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