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NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Exercise - 7.2
Integrate the functions in Exercises 23 to 59.
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Question : 32 of 271
Marks: +1, -0
1x−x\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}
Solution:  
Let I=∫1x−x dxI = \int \frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}} \, dx =∫1x(x−1) dx= \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)} \, dx
Put x−1=t\sqrt{x} - 1 = t ⇒12xdx=dt\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} dx = dt
∴I=2∫dtt=2log⁡t+C\therefore I = 2 \int \frac{dt}{t} = 2 \log t + C =2log⁡(x−1)+C= 2 \log(\sqrt{x} - 1) + C
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