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NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Exercise - 7.5
Integrate the rational functions in Exercises 111 to 131.
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Question : 128 of 271
Marks: +1, -0
(x2+1)(x2+2)(x3+3)(x2+4)\frac{(x^2+1)(x^2+2)}{(x^3+3)(x^2+4)}
Solution:  
Let I=∫(x2+1)(x2+2)(x3+3)(x2+4)dxI=\int\frac{(x^2+1)(x^2+2)}{(x^3+3)(x^2+4)}dx
Let x2=tx^2=t, then (t+1)(t+2)(t+3)(t+4)\frac{(t+1)(t+2)}{(t+3)(t+4)} =t2+3t+2t2+7t+12=\frac{t^2+3t+2}{t^2+7t+12}
=(1+−4t−10t2+7t+12)=1−[4t+10(t+3)(t+4)]=\left(1+\frac{-4t-10}{t^2+7t+12}\right)=1-\left[\frac{4t+10}{(t+3)(t+4)}\right]
Let 4t+10(t+3)(t+4)=At+3+Bt+4\frac{4t+10}{(t+3)(t+4)}=\frac{A}{t+3}+\frac{B}{t+4}
⇒ 4t + 10 = A(t + 4) + B(t + 3) ...(i)
Putting t = – 3 in (i), we get 4(–3) + 10 = A(–3 + 4) ⇒ A = – 2
Putting t = – 4 in (i), we get 4(–4) + 10 = B(–4 + 3) ⇒ B = 6
∴(x2+1)(x2+2)(x3+3)(x2+4)\therefore\frac{(x^2+1)(x^2+2)}{(x^3+3)(x^2+4)} =1−[−2t+3+6t+4]=1-\left[\frac{-2}{t+3}+\frac{6}{t+4}\right] =1+[2t+3−6t+4]=1+\left[\frac{2}{t+3}-\frac{6}{t+4}\right]
∴I=∫[1+2t+3−6t+4]dx\therefore I=\int\left[1+\frac{2}{t+3}-\frac{6}{t+4}\right]dx
=x+23tan⁡−1(x3)−62tan⁡−1(x2)+C=x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}\right)-\frac{6}{2}\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+C
=x+23tan⁡−1x3−3tan⁡−1x2+C=x+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\tan^{-1}\frac{x}{\sqrt{3}}-3\tan^{-1}\frac{x}{2}+C
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