Test Index

NCERT Class XII Chemistry
Chapter - The p-Block Elements
Questions with Solutions

© examsnet.com
Question : 29 of 74
Marks: +1, -0
How can you prepare Cl22 from HCl and HCl from Cl22 ? Write reactionsonly.
Solution:  
Preparation of chlorine by Deacon’s process : By oxidation of hydrogen chloride gas by atmospheric oxygen in the presence of CuCl2\mathrm{CuCl}_2 at 723 K
4HCl+O2→CuCl22Cl2+2H2O4\mathrm{HCl} + \mathrm{O}_2 \xrightarrow{\mathrm{CuCl}_2} 2\mathrm{Cl}_2 + 2\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}
Preparation of HCl : Cl22 can be reduced to HCl by reaction of H22 in thepresence of diffused sunlight.
H2+Cl2→SunlightDiffused2HCl\mathrm{H}_2 + \mathrm{Cl}_2 \xrightarrow[\mathrm{Sunlight}]{\mathrm{Diffused}} 2\mathrm{HCl}
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: