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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Trigonometric Functions - Solutions

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Question : 50 of 61
Marks: +1, -0
sec2\sec^2 2x = 1 – tan 2x
Solution:  
We have, sec2 2x = 1 – tan 2x
⇒ 1 + tan2 2x = 1 – tan 2x ⇒ tan2 2x + tan 2x = 0
⇒ tan 2x (tan 2x + 1) = 0 ⇒ either tan 2x = 0 or, tan 2x + 1 = 0
Now, if tan 2x = 0 ⇒ 2x = nπ ⇒ x = nπ2\frac{n\pi}{2} , n ∊ Z
Since if tan x = 0 , then x = nπ ; n ∊ Z
And, if tan 2x + 1 = 0 ⇒ tan 2x = – 1
A value of x satisfying tanx = 1 is π4\frac{\pi}{4}
We have, tan2x = –1
Thus tan 2x = tan (ππ4)\left(\pi - \frac{\pi}{4}\right) ⇒ tan 2x = tan (3π4)\left(\frac{3\pi}{4}\right)
⇒ 2x = nπ + 3π4\frac{3\pi}{4} , n ∊ Z
Since if tan x = tan α , then x = nπ + α ,n ∊ Z
⇒ x = nπ2+3π8\frac{n\pi}{2} + \frac{3\pi}{8} , n ∊ Z
Hence x = nπ2\frac{n\pi}{2} or nπ2+3π8\frac{n\pi}{2}+\frac{3\pi}{8} , n ∊ Z
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