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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions
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Question : 66 of 74
Marks:
+1,
-0
Show that the equation of the line passing through the origin and making an angle θ with the line y = mx + c is = .
Solution:
The given equation of a line is y = mx + c ... (1) Slope of (1) is m Let n be the slope of the required line, then tan θ = ⇒ tan θ = ± Case (i) : When tan θ = Then tanθ + nm tanθ = n – m ⇒ nm tanθ – n = – m – tanθ ⇒ n = ∴ Equation of the required line through the origin is y – 0 = n (x – 0) i.e., y = ⇒ = ... (2) Case (ii) : When tan θ = − Then tanθ + mn tanθ = – n + m ⇒ n(1 + m tanθ) = m – tanθ ⇒ n = Hence, from (2) and (3), equation of line is = . Hence proved.
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