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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 61 of 74
Marks: +1, -0
Find the area of the triangle formed by the lines y – x = 0, x + y = 0 and x – k = 0.
Solution:  
The given equation of lines are
y – x = 0 ... (i)
x + y = 0 ... (ii)
x – k = 0 ... (iii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get x = y = 0.
∴ (i) and (ii) meets at (0, 0) ... (iv)
Solving (i) and (iii), we get x = y = k ... (v)
∴ (i) and (iii) meets at (k, k)
Similarly, (ii) and (iii) meets at (k, –k) ....(vi)
Thus, (iv), (v) and (vi) shows the vertices of the triangle formed by (i), (ii) & (iii) i.e., (0, 0), (k, k) and (k, – k).
Now, 001kk1kk1\begin{vmatrix} 0 & 0 & 1 \\ k & k & 1 \\ k & -k & 1 \end{vmatrix} = [1(k2k2)][1(-k^{2}-k^{2})] = 2k2-2k^{2}
Area of triangle = 122k2\frac{1}{2}\left|-2k^{2}\right| = 12×2k2\frac{1}{2} \times 2k^{2} = k2k^{2} sq. units.
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