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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 52 of 74
Marks: +1, -0
If p is the length of perpendicular from the origin to the line whose intercepts on the axes are a and b, then show that 1p2\frac{1}{p^2} = 1a2+1b2\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}.
Solution:  
Given, p be the length of perpendicular from the origin to the line whose intercepts on the axes are a and b is xa+yb\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b} = 1
or bx + ay – ab = 0 ... (i)
Since p is the length of perpendicular from origin upon the line (i), we have
p = b×0+a×0abb2+a2\frac{\left|b\times0+a\times0-ab\right|}{\sqrt{b^2+a^2}}p2p^2 = a2b2a2+b2\frac{a^2b^2}{a^2+b^2}
1p2\frac{1}{p^2} a2+b2a2b2\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}1p2\frac{1}{p^2} = a2a2b2+b2a2b2\frac{a^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2b^2}1p2\frac{1}{p^2} = 1a2+1b2\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}
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