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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions
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Question : 36 of 74
Marks:
+1,
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Reduce the following equations into intercept form and find their intercepts on the axes. (i) 3x + 2y – 12 = 0, (ii) 4x – 3y = 6, (iii) 3y + 2 = 0
Solution:
(i) Given equation is 3x + 2y – 12 = 0 We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e., = 1 ... (1) Now given, 3x + 2y = 12 ⇒ = 1 ⇒ = 1 ... (2) On comparing (1) and (2), we get a = 4, b = 6 Hence, the intercepts of the line are 4 and 6. (ii) Given equation is 4x – 3y = 6 We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e., = 1 ... (1) = 1 or = 1 ... (2) On comparing (1) and (2), we get a = and b = - 2 Hence, the intercepts of the line are and - 2 iii) Given equation is 3y + 2 = 0 We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e., = 1 3y = - 2 ⇒ y = The above equation shows that, it is not the required equation of the intercept form as it is parallel to x-axis. We observe that y-intercept of the line is , but there is no intercept on x-axis.
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