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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 36 of 74
Marks: +1, -0
Reduce the following equations into intercept form and find their intercepts on the axes.
(i) 3x + 2y – 12 = 0,
(ii) 4x – 3y = 6,
(iii) 3y + 2 = 0
Solution:  
(i) Given equation is 3x + 2y – 12 = 0
We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e.,
xa+yb\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b} = 1 ... (1)
Now given, 3x + 2y = 12
3x12+2y12\frac{3x}{12}+\frac{2y}{12} = 1 ⇒ x4+y6\frac{x}{4}+\frac{y}{6} = 1 ... (2)
On comparing (1) and (2), we get a = 4, b = 6
Hence, the intercepts of the line are 4 and 6.
(ii) Given equation is 4x – 3y = 6
We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e.,
xa+yb\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b} = 1 ... (1)
46x36y\frac{4}{6}x - \frac{3}{6}y = 1 or x32+y2\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}+\frac{y}{-2} = 1 ... (2)
On comparing (1) and (2), we get a = 32\frac{3}{2} and b = - 2
Hence, the intercepts of the line are 32\frac{3}{2} and - 2
iii) Given equation is 3y + 2 = 0
We have to reduce the given equation into intercept form, i.e., xa+yb\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b} = 1
3y = - 2 ⇒ y = 23-\frac{2}{3}
The above equation shows that, it is not the required equation of the intercept form as it is parallel to x-axis.
We observe that y-intercept of the line is 23-\frac{2}{3} , but there is no intercept on x-axis.
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