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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 1 of 74
Marks: +1, -0
Draw a quadrilateral in the Cartesian plane, whose vertices are (– 4, 5), (0, 7), (5, –5) and (–4, –2). Also, find its area.
Solution:  
The figure of quadrilateral whose vertices are A(– 4, 5), B(0, 7), C(5, –5) and D(–4, –2) is shown in the below figure.
Area of the quadrilateral ABCD
= area of ΔABC + area of ΔADC ... (i)
Now, Area of ΔABC = 12451071551\frac{1}{2}\begin{vmatrix} -4 & 5 & 1 \\ 0 & 7 & 1 \\ 5 & -5 & 1 \end{vmatrix}
= 12\frac{1}{2} |- 4 (7 + 5) - 0 (5 + 5) + 5 (5 - 7)| = 12\frac{1}{2} |- 4 (12) + 5 (- 2)| = 12\frac{1}{2} |- 58| = 29 sq. units
Also, Area of ΔADC = 12451421551\frac{1}{2}\begin{vmatrix} -4 & 5 & 1 \\ -4 & -2 & 1 \\ 5 & -5 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 12\frac{1}{2} |63| = 632\frac{63}{2} sq.units
∴ Area of quadrilateral ABCD = 29 + 632\frac{63}{2} = 1212\frac{121}{2} sq. units [From (i)]
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