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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Straight Lines - Solutions

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Question : 2 of 74
Marks: +1, -0
The base of an equilateral triangle with side 2a lies along the y-axis such that the mid-point of the base is at the origin. Find vertices of the triangle.
Solution:  
Since base of an equilateral triangle lies along y-axis.
So,B(0, a) and C(0, –a).
Let the third vertex be A(x, 0) (Since ΔABC is an
equilateral triangle and its base lies on y-axis)
|BC| = |AB| = |AC| = 2a
⇒ (x−0)2+(0−a)2\sqrt{(x-0)^2+(0-a)^2} = 2a
⇒ x2+a2x^2+a^2 = 4a24a^2 ⇒ x2x^2 = 3a23a^2 ⇒ x = ± 3a\sqrt{3}a
∴ A = (3a,0)(\sqrt{3}a,0) or (−3a,0)(-\sqrt{3}a,0)
Hence vertices of triangle are (0, a), (0, –a), and (−3a,0)(-\sqrt{3}a,0) or (0, a), (0, –a), and (3a,0)(\sqrt{3}a,0)
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