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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Statistics - Solutions

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Question : 4 of 34
Marks: +1, -0
36, 72, 46, 42, 60, 45, 53, 46, 51, 49
Solution:  
Arranging the data in ascending order,
we have 36, 42, 45, 46, 46, 49, 51, 53, 60, 72
Here n = 10 (which is even)
So median is the average of 5th and 6th observations
Median (M) = 46+492\frac{46+49}{2} = 952\frac{95}{2} = 47.5
xix_i 36 4245464649 51 53 60 72Total
∣xi−47.5∣\left|x_i- 47.5\right|11.5 5.5 2.5 1.5 1.51.53.5 5.5 12.5 24.5 70
∴ M.D. about median = 1n∑i=1n∣xi−M∣\frac{1}{n}\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}\left|x_i-M\right| = 110\frac{1}{10} × 70 = 7
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