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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 55 of 106
Marks: +1, -0
Find four numbers forming a geometric progression in which the third term is greater than the first term by 9, and the second term is greater than the 4th by 18.
Solution:  
Let the four numbers forming a G.P. be a, ar, ar2,ar3ar^2, ar^3
According to question, ar2ar^2 = a + 9
⇒ a(r2−1)a(r^2 - 1) = 9 ....(i) and ar = ar3ar^3 + 18 ⇒ ar (1 – r2r^2) = 18 ....(ii)
Dividing (i) by (ii), we get
a(r2−1)ar(1−r2)\frac{a(r^2-1)}{ar(1-r^2)} = 918\frac{9}{18} ⇒ −1r\frac{-1}{r} = 12\frac{1}{2} ⇒ r = - 2
Put r = – 2 in (i), we get a (4 – 1) = 9 ⇒ a = 93\frac{9}{3} = 3
Hence the four numbers forming a G.P. are 3, – 6, 12, – 24.
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