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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 18 of 106
Marks: +1, -0
How many terms of the A.P. − 6, − 112\frac{11}{2} , - 5 , ... are needed to give the sum – 25 ?
Solution:  
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the given A.P.,we have a = − d = − 112\frac{11}{2} + 6 = 11+122\frac{-11+12}{2} = 12\frac{1}{2}
Let n be the number of terms whose sum is – 25.
SnS_n = – 25
SnS_n = n2\frac{n}{2} [2a + (n - 1) d] ⇒ - 25 = n2[12+(n1)12]\frac{n}{2}\left[-12+(n-1)\frac{1}{2}\right]
⇒ - 50 = - 12n + n2n2\frac{n^2-n}{2}
⇒ - 100 = - 24n + n2n^2 - n ⇒ n2n^2 - 25n + 100 = 0
n2n^2 - 20n - 5n + 100 = 0 ⇒ (n - 5) (n - 20) = 0 ⇒ n = 5 , 20
Hence either 5 terms or 20 terms are needed to give the sum – 25.
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