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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions
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Question : 17 of 106
Marks:
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In an A.P., the first term is 2 and the sum of the first five terms is one-fourth of the next five terms. Show that 20th term is –112.
Solution:
Let a = 2 be the first term and d be the common difference. ∴ sum of first five terms = [4 + (5 - 1) d] = 5 (2 + 2d) ... (i) sum of first ten terms = [4 + (10 - 1) d] = 5 (4 + 9d) ... (ii) According to question, Sum of first five terms = (sum of next five terms) ⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ 5[5(2 + 2d)] = 5(4 + 9d) (From (i) & (ii)) ⇒ 25 (2 + 2d)] = 5 (4 + 9d) ⇒ 50 + 50d = 20 + 45d ⇒ 5d = – 30 ⇒ d = – 6 ∴ = a + (20 – 1)d = 2 + (19) (– 6) = 2 – 114 = – 112.
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