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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Sequences and Series - Solutions

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Question : 17 of 106
Marks: +1, -0
In an A.P., the first term is 2 and the sum of the first five terms is one-fourth of the next five terms. Show that 20th term is –112.
Solution:  
Let a = 2 be the first term and d be the common difference.
∴ sum of first five terms S5S_5
= 52\frac{5}{2} [4 + (5 - 1) d] = 5 (2 + 2d) ... (i)
sum of first ten terms S10S_{10}
= 102\frac{10}{2} [4 + (10 - 1) d] = 5 (4 + 9d) ... (ii)
According to question,
Sum of first five terms = 14\frac{1}{4} (sum of next five terms)
S5S_5 = 14(s10S5)\frac{1}{4}(s_{10}-S_5)4S54S_5 = S10S5S_{10}-S_55S55S_5 = S10S_{10}
⇒ 5[5(2 + 2d)] = 5(4 + 9d) (From (i) & (ii))
⇒ 25 (2 + 2d)] = 5 (4 + 9d) ⇒ 50 + 50d = 20 + 45d
⇒ 5d = – 30 ⇒ d = – 6
t20t_{20} = a + (20 – 1)d = 2 + (19) (– 6) = 2 – 114 = – 112.
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