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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Permutations and Combinations - Solutions

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Question : 37 of 41
Marks: +1, -0
In an examination, a question paper consists of 12 questions divided into two parts i.e., Part I and Part II, containing 5 and 7 questions, respectively. A student is required to attempt 8 questions in all, selecting at least 3 from each part. In how many ways can a student select the questions ?
Solution:  
Since at least 3 questions are required to attempt from each part.
Therefore a student can attempt
(a) 3 questions from part I & 5 questions from part II
(b) 4 questions from part I & 4 questions from part II
(c) 5 questions from part I & 3 questions from part II
In case (a), selection can be made in 5C3×7C5{}^{5}C_{3} \times {}^{7}C_{5} ways.
In case (b), selection can be made in 5C4×7C4{}^{5}C_{4} \times {}^{7}C_{4} ways.
In case (c), selection can be made in 5C5×7C3{}^{5}C_{5} \times {}^{7}C_{3} ways.
∴ The required no. of ways = 5C3×7C5+5C4×7C4{}^{5}C_{3} \times {}^{7}C_{5} + {}^{5}C_{4} \times {}^{7}C_{4} + 5C5×7C3{}^{5}C5 \times {}^{7}C_{3} = 5!3!2!×7!5!2!\frac{5!}{3!2!} \times \frac{7!}{5!2!} + 5!4!1!×7!4!3!\frac{5!}{4!1!} \times \frac{7!}{4!3!} + 5!5!0!×7!3!4!\frac{5!}{5!0!} \times \frac{7!}{3!4!}
= 5×42×7×62\frac{5\times4}{2} \times \frac{7\times6}{2} + 5 × 7×6×53×2\frac{7\times6\times5}{3\times2} + 1 × 7×6×53×2\frac{7\times6\times5}{3\times2} = 210 + 175 + 35 = 420
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