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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Solutions

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Question : 12 of 20
Marks: +1, -0
Find the ratio in which the YZ-plane divides the line segment formed by joining the points (–2, 4, 7) and (3, –5, 8).
Solution:  
Let the line segment joining the points A(–2, 4, 7) and B(3, –5, 8) be divided by the yz-plane at a point C in the ratio k : 1.
∴ Coordinates of C are
(3k2k+1,5k+4k+1,8k+7k+1)\left(\frac{3k-2}{k+1}, \frac{-5k+4}{k+1}, \frac{8k+7}{k+1}\right)
Since the point C lies on YZ-plane. So X = 0
3k2k+1\frac{3k-2}{k+1} = 0 ⇒ 3k - 2 = 0 ⇒ k = 23\frac{2}{3}
Thus the required ratio is 23\frac{2}{3} : 1 i.e., 2 : 3
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