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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 70 of 71
Marks: +1, -0
An equilateral triangle is inscribed in the parabola y2y^2 = 4ax, where one vertex is at the vertex of the parabola. Find the length of the side of the triangle.
Solution:  
The given equation of parabola is y2y^2 = 4ax. Let b be the side of an equilateral DAOB whose one vertex is the vertex of parabola.
Let OC = x
Now AB = b
∴ AC = BC = 12\frac{1}{2} × AB = b2\frac{b}{2}
Coordinates of point A are (x,b2)\left(x,\frac{b}{2}\right)
Since point A lies on the parabola y2y^2 = 4ax
(b2)2\left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2 = 4ax ⇒ x = b24×4a\frac{b^2}{4\times 4a} ⇒ x = b216a\frac{b^2}{16a}
In right angled ΔOAC, OA2OA^2 = OC2+AC2OC^2 + AC^2
b2b^2 = x2+(b2)2x^2+\left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2b2b^2 = (b216a)2+b24\left(\frac{b^2}{16a}\right)^2 + \frac{b^2}{4}
b2b^2 = b4256a2+b24\frac{b^4}{256a^2} + \frac{b^2}{4} ⇒ 1 = b2256a2+14\frac{b^2}{256a^2} + \frac{1}{4} (Since b ≠ 0)
b2256a2\frac{b^2}{256a^2} = 1 - 14\frac{1}{4}b2b^2 = 34×256a2\frac{3}{4} \times 256a^2
b2b^2 = 192a2192a^2
⇒ b = 192a2\sqrt{192a^2} ⇒ b = 83a8\sqrt{3}a (Since b ≮ 0)
Thus the side of equilateral triangle is 83a8\sqrt{3}a.
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