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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 69 of 71
Marks: +1, -0
A man running a racecourse notes that the sum of the distances from the two flag posts from him is always 10 m and the distance between the flag posts is 8 m. Find the equation of the posts traced by the man.
Solution:  
Let F1F_1 and F2F_2 be two points where the flag posts are fixed on theground. The origin O is the mid-point of F1F2F_1F_2.
∴ OF1OF_1 = OF2OF_2 = 12F1F2\frac{1}{2} F_1F_2 = 12×8\frac{1}{2} \times 8 = 4 m.
∴ Coordinates of F1F_1 are (–4, 0) and F2F_2 are (4, 0)
Let P(a, b) be any point on the track.
∴ PF1+PF2PF_1 + PF_2 = 10
∴ (α+4)2+(β−0)2\sqrt{(\alpha+4)^2+(\beta-0)^2} + β((α−4)2+(β−0)2)\beta\left( (\alpha-4)^2+(\beta-0)^2 \right) = 10
⇒ α2+16+8α+β2\sqrt{\alpha^2+16+8\alpha+\beta^2} = 10 - α2+16−8α+β2\sqrt{\alpha^2+16-8\alpha+\beta^2}
Squaring both sides, we get
α2+β2\alpha^2 + \beta^2 + 8α + 16 = 100 + α2+β2\alpha^2+\beta^2 - 8α + 16 - 20 α2+β2−8α+16\sqrt{\alpha^2+\beta^2-8\alpha+16}
⇒ 16α - 100 = - 20 α2+β2−8α+16\sqrt{\alpha^2+\beta^2-8\alpha+16}
Again squaring both sides, we get
(16α−100)2(16\alpha-100)^2 = (−20α2+β2−8α+16)2(-20\sqrt{\alpha^2+\beta^2-8\alpha+16})^2
⇒ 256a2256a^2 + 10000 – 3200a = 400(a2+b2a^2 + b^2 – 8a + 16)
⇒ 256a2256a^2 + 10000 – 3200a = 400a2+400b2400a^2 + 400b^2 – 3200a + 6400
⇒ 144a2+400b2144a^2 + 400b^2 = 3600
⇒ 144α23600+400β23600\frac{144\alpha^2}{3600} + \frac{400\beta^2}{3600} = 1 ⇒ α225+β29\frac{\alpha^2}{25} + \frac{\beta^2}{9} = 1
Thus required equation of locus of point P is x225+y29\frac{x^2}{25} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1.
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