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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Conic Sections - Solutions

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Question : 59 of 71
Marks: +1, -0
Foci (±3 5\sqrt{5},0) , the latus rectum is of length 8.
Solution:  
Here foci are (±3 5\sqrt{5},0) which lie on x-axis.
So the equation of the hyperbola in standard form is x2a2y2b2\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1.
Now, Foci are (±3 5\sqrt{5},0) ⇒ c = 353\sqrt{5}.
Length of latus rectum is 2b2a\frac{2b^2}{a} = 8 ⇒ b2b^2 = 4a
We know that c2c^2 = a2+b2a^2 + b^2
(35)2(3\sqrt{5})^2 = a2a^2 + 4a ⇒ a2a^2 + 4a – 45 = 0
⇒ (a + 9)(a – 5) = 0 ⇒ a = 5 (Since a = –9 is not possible)
a2a^2 = 25 and b2b^2 = 4 × 5 = 20
Thus required equation of hyperbola is x225y220\frac{x^2}{25}-\frac{y^2}{20} = 1.
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