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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Binomial Theorem - Solutions

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Question : 20 of 36
Marks: +1, -0
Find the 13th term in the expansion of (9x13x)18\left(9x - \frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\right)^{18} , x ≠ 0
Solution:  
We know that the (r + 1)th term in the expansion of (x+a)n(x + a)^n is given by
tr+1t_{r+1} = (nr)xnrar\binom{n}{r} x^{n-r} a^r
Then (r + 1)th term in the expansion of (9x13x)18\left(9x - \frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\right)^{18} is given by
Tr+1T_{r+1} = (18r)(9x)18r(13x)r\binom{18}{r} (9x)^{18-r} \left(-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\right)^r
For 13th term, we have r + 1 = 13 i.e., r = 12
T13T_{13} = (1812)(9x)6(13x)12\binom{18}{12} (9x)^{6} \left(-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}}\right)^{12} = 18564 (9x)61312x6(9x)^6 \frac{1}{3^{12} x^6} = 18564 9696x6x6\frac{9^6}{9^6} \frac{x^6}{x^6} = 18564
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