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NCERT Class XI Mathematics - Binomial Theorem - Solutions

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Question : 19 of 36
Marks: +1, -0
Find the 4th term in the expansion of (x2y)12(x-2y)^{12}
Solution:  
We know that the (r + 1)th term in the expansion of (x+a)n(x + a)^n is given by
Tr+1T_{r+1} = nCrxnrar\,{}^{n}C_r x^{n-r} a^r
Then (r + 1)th term in the expansion of (x+(2y))12(x+(-2y))^{12} is given by
Tr+1T_{r+1} = 12Crx12r(2y)r\,{}^{12}C_r x^{12-r} (-2y)^r
For 4th term, we have r + 1 = 4 ⇒ r = 3
Substituting r = 3 in (i), we get
T4T_4 = 12C3x123(2y)3\,{}^{12}C_3 x^{12-3} (-2y)^3 = 220x9(8)y3220x^9(-8)y^3 = - 1760 x9y3x^9y^3
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