Test Index

NCERT Class XI Chemistry Hydrogen Solutions

© examsnet.com
Question : 8 of 36
Marks: +1, -0
What do you understand by (i) electron-deficient, (ii) electron-precise and (iii) electron-rich compounds of hydrogen? Provide justification with suitable examples.
Solution:  
(i) Electron-deficient hydrides : The hydrides of group 13 elements have an incomplete octet and hence are electron deficient molecules. They act as Lewis acids e.g., B2H6B_2H_6
(ii) Electron-precise hydrides : These compounds have the required number of electrons to write their conventional Lewis structures. All elements of group 14 form such compounds (e.g., CH4CH_4) which have tetrahedral structure.
(iii) Electron rich compounds of hydrogen : These compounds have excess electrons which are present as lone pairs, elements of group 15-17 form such compounds. e.g., NH3NH_3 has one lone pair, H2OH_2O has two lone pairs and HF has three lone pairs.
© examsnet.com
Go to Question: