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NCERT Class XI Chemistry Hydrogen Solutions

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Question : 14 of 36
Marks: +1, -0
Among NH3,H2O\mathrm{NH_3}, \mathrm{H_2O} and HF, which would you expect to have highest magnitude of hydrogen bonding and why?
Solution:  
The strength of H-bonding depends upon the magnitude of the polarity of the bond. Since H–F bond has maximum polarity (F is the most electronegative element) hydrogen bonding is maximum in HF molecules.
- - - Hδ+\overset{\delta+}{\mathrm{H}} - Fδ\overset{\delta-}{\mathrm{F}} - - - Hδ+\overset{\delta+}{\mathrm{H}} - Fδ\overset{\delta-}{\mathrm{F}} --- Hδ+\overset{\delta+}{\mathrm{H}} - Fδ\overset{\delta-}{\mathrm{F}}
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