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ICSE Class X Math 2013 Paper

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Question : 33 of 46
Marks: +1, -0
A solid sphere of radius 15 cm15\text{ cm} is melted and recast into solid right circular cones of radius 2.5 cm2.5\text{ cm} and height 8 cm8\text{ cm} . Calculate the number of cones recast.
Solution:  
Radius of a solid sphere, r=15 cmr=15\text{ cm}
  Volume of a solid sphere    =  43πr3\;\text{Volume of a solid sphere}\;\;=\;\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3
  =  43×π(15)3 cm3.\;=\;\frac{4}{3}\times \pi(15)^3\text{ cm}^3 .
Now, radius of right circular cone =2.5 cm=2.5\text{ cm} and   height,   h=8 cm  .   \;\text{height, }\; h=8\text{ cm}\; \text{. }\;
Volume of right circular cone =  13πr2h=\;\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2 h
=  13π(2.5)2×8=\;\frac{1}{3}\pi(2. 5)^2\times 8
∴\therefore The number of cones =    Volume of a sphere    Volume of a cone  =\;\frac{\;\text{Volume of a sphere}\;}{\;\text{Volume of a cone}\;}
  =    43π×(15)313π(2.5)2×8\;=\;\frac{\;\frac{4}{3}\pi \times (15)^3}{\frac{1}{3}\pi(2.5)^2 \times 8}
  =  15×15×152.5×2.5×2\;=\;\frac{15\times 15\times 15}{2.5\times 2.5\times 2}
  =270\;=270
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