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CBSE Class 12 Math 2020 Delhi Set 2 Solved Paper

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Question : 6 of 11
Marks: +1, -0
Using differential, find the approximate value of 36.6\sqrt{36.6} upto 2 decimal places.
OR
Find the slope of tangent to the curvey == 2cos2(3x)2 \cos^2(3x) at x=π6x = \frac{\pi}{6}
Solution:  
36.6\sqrt{36.6} is near 36\sqrt{36} so we will use f(x)=xf(x) = \sqrt{x} with x=36x = 36 and Δx=0.6\Delta x = 0.6
Note that f(x)=12xf'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}
36.6=f(x+Δx)\sqrt{36.6} = f(x + \Delta x)
f(x)+f(x)Δx\approx f(x) + f'(x) \Delta x
=x+12xΔx= \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} \Delta x
=36+12360.6= \sqrt{36} + \frac{1}{2\sqrt{36}} 0.6
=6.05= 6.05
OR
The given curve is y=2cos2(3x)y = 2 \cos^2(3x) .
Differentiating both sides with respect to xx , we get:
dydx=12sin(3x)cos(3x)\frac{dy}{dx} = -12 \sin(3x) \cos(3x)
Now, at x=π6x = \frac{\pi}{6} , we have:
dydx=12sin(π2)cos(π2)=0\frac{dy}{dx} = -12 \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0
This means that the slope of tangent to the curve at x=π6x = \frac{\pi}{6} is zero.
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