SBI PO Prelims 6 Nov 2023 Shift 2 Paper

Question Numbers: 1-8
Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Pay careful attention.
Mumbai, often referred to as the financial capital of India, is not only known for its bustling markets, impressive skyline, and vibrant culture but also for its remarkably complex and extensive railway network. The Mumbai Railway, or Mumbai Suburban Railway, forms the lifeline of the city, ferrying millions of commuters daily across its sprawling length and breadth. This suburban rail system is one of the oldest and busiest railway networks in Asia and plays a crucial role in the functioning of Mumbai. The Mumbai Suburban Railway is operated by Indian Railways' two divisions: the Western Railways (WR) and the Central Railways (CR). With a history dating back to 1853, when the first train ran from Bori Bunder (now Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus) to Thane, the railway has grown exponentially. Today, it serves not only as a mode of transport but also as a cultural microcosm, reflecting the diverse population of Mumbai. The network covers a substantial distance with its three main lines: the Western Line, Central Line, and Harbour Line. The Western Line runs parallel to the west coast of Mumbai, from Churchgate to Dahanu Road. The Central Line stretches from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus to Kasara and Khopoli, while the Harbour Line branches off from the Central Line and extends to both Panvel and Goregaon, covering Navi Mumbai in the process. The suburban trains, often referred to as "locals," are the backbone of daily travel for more than 7.5 million commuters. The trains are designed in a way to handle the city's high traffic demands, with runs spaced as little as three minutes apart during peak hours. Despite being crowded, they remain the fastest and most efficient means of transport within the city. Each train comprises a series of ‘coaches’ that include general, first-class, women's, senior citizens', and disabled coaches to cater to different segments of the population. One of the most significant developments in recent years has been the introduction of the Mumbai Metro and the Monorail, designed to complement the existing railway system and ease congestion. However, the suburban railway remains unmatched in its reach and utility. The local trains have seen several upgrades over the years, including the introduction of new, more comfortable and faster trains. Safety remains a critical concern for the Mumbai Railway, given the massive volume of passengers. Efforts have been made continuously to improve safety standards, including the introduction of advanced signalling systems, improved station facilities, and increased security measures. Trespassing on tracks, overcrowding, and accidents at level crossings remain challenges that the authorities strive to manage. Mumbai Railway has not only economic significance but also cultural importance. The daily commute on these trains is a unique experience, with vendors selling everything from snacks to electronics on board, and performers entertaining evening commuters. It is a space where people from all walks of life come together, creating a unique sense of community. The stations themselves, many of which are historic, serve as landmarks and are an integral part of the city's identity. Among the most famous of these is the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its Victorian Gothic architecture. Built in 1887, the station is a bustling terminus serving both long-distance and suburban trains, symbolizing the grandeur and heritage of Mumbai. In conclusion, the Mumbai Suburban Railway is not just a transit system but a dynamic entity that reflects the spirit of Mumbai. It plays a fundamental role in the daily lives of its residents, shaping the city's rhythm and contributing to its identity.