NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Question : 89
Total: 101
A die is thrown again and again until three sixes are obtained. Find theprobability of obtaining the third six in the sixth throw of the die.
Solution:  
Let p be probability of getting a six =
1
6

q be probability of not getting a six =1−
1
6
=
5
6

∴ X has a binomial distribution with n=5,p=
1
6
,q=
5
6

∴P(X=r)=nCr(q)n−rpr
⇒ P (obtaining the third six in sixth throw)
= P(2 success in the first 5 throws) × P(success in 6th throw) =(5C2q3p2)p
=5C2(
5
6
)
3
(
1
6
)
2
×
1
6

=
625
23328
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