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NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Exercise - 7.3
Find the integrals of the functions in Exercises 62 to 83.
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Question : 69 of 271
Marks: +1, -0
1−cos⁡x1+cos⁡x\frac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x}
Solution:  
Let I=∫1−cos⁡x1+cos⁡xdxI=\int \frac{1-\cos x}{1+\cos x}dx
=∫2sin⁡2x22cos⁡2x2dx=\int \frac{2\sin^2\frac{x}{2}}{2\cos^2\frac{x}{2}}dx
=∫tan⁡2x2dx=\int \tan^2\frac{x}{2}dx
=∫(sec⁡2x2−1)dx=\int \left(\sec^2\frac{x}{2}-1\right)dx =tan⁡x212−x+C=\frac{\tan\frac{x}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}-x+C =2tan⁡x2−x+C=2\tan\frac{x}{2}-x+C
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