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NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Question : 268 of 271
Marks: +1, -0
Evaluate ∫01e2−3xdx\int\limits_{0}^{1}e^{2-3x}dx as a limit of a sum.
Solution:  
Here a=0,  b=1a = 0,\; b = 1 , f(x)=e2−3xf(x) = e^{2-3x} ; h=1−0n=1nh = \frac{1-0}{n} = \frac{1}{n} ⇒nh=1\Rightarrow nh = 1
f(a+h)=f(0+h)f(a + h) = f(0 + h) =e2−3h= e^{2-3h}
f(a+2h)=f(0+2h)f(a + 2h) = f(0 + 2h) =e2−6h= e^{2-6h}
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f(a+(n−1)h)=f(0+(n−1)h)f(a + (n-1)h) = f(0 + (n-1)h) =e2−3(n−1)h= e^{2-3(n-1)h}
∫01f(x) dx=lim⁡h→0h[f(a)+f(a+h)+…+f(a+(n−1))h]\int\limits_{0}^{1} f(x)\,dx = \lim\limits_{h \to 0} h[f(a) + f(a+h) + \ldots + f(a+(n-1))h]
=lim⁡h→0h[e2+e2−3h+e2−6h+…+e2−3(n−1)h]= \lim\limits_{h \to 0} h[e^{2} + e^{2-3h} + e^{2-6h} + \ldots + e^{2-3(n-1)h}]
=lim⁡h→0h[e2×[1+1e3h+⋯+1e3(n−1)h]]= \lim\limits_{h \to 0} h \left[ e^{2} \times \left[ 1 + \frac{1}{e^{3h}} + \dots + \frac{1}{e^{3(n-1)h}} \right] \right]
=lim⁡h→0h[e2×(1+e−3h+e−6h+⋯+e−3(n−1)h)]= \lim\limits_{h \to 0} h \left[ e^{2} \times \left(1 + e^{-3h} + e^{-6h} + \dots + e^{-3(n-1)h}\right) \right]
=lim⁡h→0h[e2×(1⋅(e−3hn−1)e−3h−1)]= \lim\limits_{h \to 0} h \left[ e^{2} \times \left( \frac{1 \cdot (e^{-3hn} - 1)}{e^{-3h} - 1} \right) \right]
=lim⁡h→0[he2×e−3−1e−3h−1]= \lim\limits_{h \to 0} \left[ h e^{2} \times \frac{e^{-3} - 1}{e^{-3h} - 1} \right]
=e2−(1−e−3)e−3h−1−3h⋅(−3)= \frac{e^{2} - (1 - e^{-3})}{ \frac{e^{-3h} - 1}{-3h} \cdot (-3) }
=e2(1−1e3)3=13(e2−1e)= \frac{e^{2} \left(1 - \frac{1}{e^{3}}\right)}{3} = \frac{1}{3} \left(e^{2} - \frac{1}{e}\right)
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