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NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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..... Miscellaneous Exercise .....
Integrate the functions in Exercises 229 to 252.
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Question : 233 of 271
Marks: +1, -0
1x1/2+x1/3\frac{1}{x^{1/2}+x^{1/3}}
[Hint : 1x1/2+x1/3=1x1/3(1+x1/6)\frac{1}{x^{1/2}+x^{1/3}} = \frac{1}{x^{1/3}(1+x^{1/6})}, put x=t6x = t^6]
Solution:  
Let I=∫dxx1/2+x1/3I = \int \frac{dx}{x^{1/2}+x^{1/3}}
L.C.M. of 2 and 3 is 6
So put x=t6⇒dx=6t5dtx = t^6 \Rightarrow dx = 6 t^5 dt
∴I=∫6t5dtt3+t2\therefore I = \int \frac{6t^5 dt}{t^3+t^2} =6∫t3t+1dt= 6 \int \frac{t^3}{t+1} dt
Since the degree of numerator is greater than the denominator.
∴ The fraction is improper. First we make it proper by dividing t3t^3 by t+1t + 1
=6∫[t2−t+1−1t+1]dt= 6 \int \left[ t^2 - t + 1 - \frac{1}{t+1} \right] dt
=6[t33−t22+t−log⁡∣t+1∣]+C= 6 \left[ \frac{t^3}{3} - \frac{t^2}{2} + t - \log|t+1| \right] + C
=2x−3x1/3+6x1/6−6log⁡∣x1/6+1∣+C= 2\sqrt{x} - 3x^{1/3} + 6x^{1/6} - 6\log|x^{1/6}+1| + C
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