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NCERT Class XII Mathematics Chapter - - Solutions

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Choose the correct answer in Exercises 227 and 228.
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Question : 227 of 271
Marks: +1, -0
The value of ∫−π2π2(x3+xcos⁡x+tan⁡5x+1)dx\int\limits_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}(x^3+x\cos x+\tan^5x+1)dx is
Solution:  
Let I=∫−π2π2(x3+xcos⁡x+tan⁡5x+1)dxI=\int\limits_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}(x^3+x\cos x+\tan^5x+1)dx
I=∫−π2π2(x3+xcos⁡x+tan⁡5x)dx+∫−π2π21.dxI=\int\limits_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}(x^3+x\cos x+\tan^5x)dx+\int\limits_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}1.dx
⇒I=I1+[x]−π2π2\Rightarrow I=I_1+\left[ x \right]_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} =I1+π2+π2=I_1+\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{2}
⇒I=I1+π\Rightarrow I=I_1+\pi
where I1=∫−π2π2(x3+xcos⁡x+tan⁡5x)dxI_1=\int\limits_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}(x^3+x\cos x+\tan^5x)dx
Now, for I1I_1, let f(x)=x3+xcos⁡x+tan⁡5xf(x)=x^3+x\cos x+\tan^5x
∴f(−x)=(−x)3+(−x)cos⁡(−x)+tan⁡5(−x)\therefore f(-x)=(-x)^3+(-x)\cos(-x)+\tan^5(-x) =(−x3−xcos⁡x−tan⁡5x)=−f(x)=(-x^3-x\cos x-\tan^5x)=-f(x)
∴f(x)\therefore f(x) is an odd function.
Thus, I1=0I_1=0. Hence, I=πI=\pi
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